Clinical Consideration of Trigger Point Injection/Dry Needling Therapy: A Narrative Review
정재광, 변진석, 최재갑,
소속 상세정보
정재광 ( Jung Jae-Kwang ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine
변진석 ( Byun Jin-Seok ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine
최재갑 ( Choi Jae-Kap ) - Kyungpook National University School of Dentistry Department of Oral Medicine
Abstract
Myogenous temporomandibular disorder is a collective term for pathologic conditions of the masticatory muscles, mainly characterized by pain and dysfunction associated with various pathophysiological processes. Among the subtypes of myogenous temporomandibular disorder, myofascial pain is one of the most common muscle disorders, characterized by the presence of trigger points (TrPs). Various modalities, such as ultrasound, manipulative therapy, spray-and-stretch technique, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, injection/dry needling, and low-level laser therapy are used to inactivate TrPs. Needling/injection on the TrPs is one of the most common treatments for myofascial pain. Despite the evidence, there is continued controversy over defining the biological and clinical characteristics of TrPs and the efficacy of injection/dry needling. This review discusses the current concept of injection/needling to relieve TrPs.
키워드
Dry needling; Injections; Temporomandibular disorders; Trigger points
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